句子分析方法语言学(句子之间的关系语言学)

所属栏目:语录更新时间:2024-08-18 22:46:01
句子分析方法语言学(句子之间的关系语言学)

句子分析方法语言学【一】

1 . 谓语:

2 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。

3 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)

4 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。

5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)

6 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)

7 . The sun rises in the east (名词

8 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) It&#;s great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I don&#;t, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)

9 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo

10 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers

句子分析方法语言学【二】

1 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。

2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson

3 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student

4 . They painted their boat white(形容词)

5 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)

6 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)

7 . ①先找出句子的谓语动词,并考虑动词的性质,这是能否正确分析句子的关键。

8 . 放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:

9 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please

10 . 按要求完成下列句子:

句子分析方法语言学【三】

1 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)

2 . 英语句子成分歌

3 . 构成形式:)名词)代词)形容词)数词)不定式)-ing形式)过去分词)介词短语)副词小品词)名词从句

4 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark

5 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习

6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

7 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:

8 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)

9 . 对主语的补充。

10 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。

句子分析方法语言学【四】

1 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh

2 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather

3 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾

4 . Thebagistooheavy(这个书包太重了。

5 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词

6 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)

7 . 请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分

8 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)

9 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)

10 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

句子分析方法语言学【五】

1 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

2 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

3 . He hates you (代词

4 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。

5 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。

6 . 状语:修饰词,短语,从句和整句。位置:自由自在。

7 . (三)并列句的分类

8 . call at拜访参观(某地)

9 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词

10 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)

句子分析方法语言学【六】

1 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!

2 . WARM-UP:TheteacherintheclassroomSangmanysongsanddancedhappilySheattractsManypeoplelivinginthecountryAllthebooksonthedeskoverthere以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

3 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。

4 . 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。

5 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

6 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

7 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)

8 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)

9 . Now I feel tired

10 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer

句子分析方法语言学【七】

1 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow

2 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如: My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良

3 . 与非典搏斗。/Toseeistobelieve(耳听为虚眼见为实/Helpinganimalsistohelppeople(帮助动物就是帮助人类。

4 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)

5 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

6 . .补语跟着宾语表语跑:

7 . 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

8 . Hetravelledinspaceforthefirsttime(他首次在太空旅行。/WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?/Thepizzahasgonebad(那块烤馅饼已经变坏。/

9 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)

10 . 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。

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