英语短语入门基础知识（英语十大基础短语大全）
英语短语入门基础知识【一】
1 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
2 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
3 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
4 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
5 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
6 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels
7 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
8 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
9 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
10 . The date is expected to be announced soon
英语短语入门基础知识【二】
1 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
2 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
3 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
4 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
5 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
6 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
7 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
8 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
9 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
10 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
英语短语入门基础知识【三】
1 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
2 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
3 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
4 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
5 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
6 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
7 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
8 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
9 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
10 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
英语短语入门基础知识【四】
1 . Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man He insisted on staying rather than go
2 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
3 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
4 . Heisaboy→Theyareboys
5 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
6 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
7 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
8 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday
9 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
10 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
英语短语入门基础知识【五】
1 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
2 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
3 . (am，is要变为are。如：
4 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
5 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow
6 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
7 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
8 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
9 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
10 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
英语短语入门基础知识【六】
1 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
2 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
3 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
4 . We had such an interesting day at school today
5 . twentieth 第二十
6 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
7 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"
8 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
9 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better
10 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
英语短语入门基础知识【七】
1 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
2 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him
3 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
4 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
5 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
6 . seem to be ＋adj
7 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
8 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
9 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
10 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
英语短语入门基础知识【八】
1 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
2 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
3 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
4 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
5 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
6 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
7 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents
8 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
9 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
10 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one