初中语文短语与句型（初中语文五种短语类型图文）
初中语文短语与句型【一】
1 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
2 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
3 . 典型例题：
4 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
5 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
6 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
7 . inddingsth介意做某事
8 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on
9 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
10 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
初中语文短语与句型【二】
1 . thrwdwn扔下新课标第一网
2 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
3 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
4 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
5 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
6 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
7 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
8 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
9 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
10 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］
初中语文短语与句型【三】
1 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent
2 . invitesbtapart邀请某人参加聚会
3 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
4 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
5 . lafter/taecaref照顾；照看
6 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
7 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
8 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
9 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
10 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
初中语文短语与句型【四】
1 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
2 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
3 . busesnacs买些小吃
4 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
5 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year
6 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
7 . awasteftie浪费时间
8 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
9 . enughstress足够的压力
10 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
初中语文短语与句型【五】
1 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
2 . He works more regularly than you do
3 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
4 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
5 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I
6 . taesbfrawal带某人去散步
7 . ［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can&#;t compare with+被比对象］
8 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
9 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
10 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
初中语文短语与句型【六】
1 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
2 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
3 . 我必须干些活。
4 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
5 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
6 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
7 . develpchildren‘sindependence
8 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
9 . dhusewr做家务
10 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
初中语文短语与句型【七】
1 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
2 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
3 . gtthestre去商店
4 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
5 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
6 . allthetie一直;总是
7 . seem to do sth
8 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
9 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
10 . 做某人分内的事
初中语文短语与句型【八】
1 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
2 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
3 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
4 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
5 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
6 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
7 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
8 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
9 . make的`用法：
10 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。