英语句子分析和语法（英语语法及句子结构详解与实例）
英语句子分析和语法【一】
1 . 常用过去完成时的情况
2 . （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming（名词）
3 . 他给你带来了一本字典。 他对她什么都不拒绝。
4 . （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday（名词）
5 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
6 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
7 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
8 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
9 . 主语+系动词+表语：eg He is a student
10 . call in召集，请某人来
英语句子分析和语法【二】
1 . I think（that）he is fit for his office（宾语从句）
2 . 感叹词(interjection interj
3 . 限定或说明，而呼语只是一个称呼。
4 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
5 . He didn’t finish yesterday evening
6 . 按句子的用途可分四种：
7 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
8 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
9 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
10 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）
英语句子分析和语法【三】
1 . 主语+及物动词+宾语：eg Henry bought a dictionary
2 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
3 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
4 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
6 . 很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：
7 . You mustn&#;t force him to lend his money to you（不定式短语）
8 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
9 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派
10 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
英语句子分析和语法【四】
1 . ②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作
2 . 基本句型四
3 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
4 . Is it yours?(代词
5 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
6 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
7 . 有的动词能够接双宾语，直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
8 . （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
9 . call off取消，不举行
10 . After I finished, I went home
英语句子分析和语法【五】
1 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor（地点状语）
2 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson （带to不定式）
3 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃
4 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
5 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
6 . ①名词及相关类（名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词，形容词）代词——替身派
7 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
8 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
9 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语，修饰work。
10 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
英语句子分析和语法【六】
1 . 一简单句
2 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
3 . （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city（形容词）
4 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
5 . ③其他类 （叹词，连词）
6 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
7 . 如：
8 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
9 . During the s, American country music hasbecome more and more popular(名词
10 . 宇宙长存。 我们大家都呼吸吃和喝。
英语句子分析和语法【七】
1 . (八状语：修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
2 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
3 . 状语：用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
4 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
5 . Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
6 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
7 . ①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时
8 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃
10 . How many do you need? We need two (数词