1 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
2 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
3 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)
4 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
5 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
6 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
7 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派
8 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
9 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
10 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
1 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
2 . The sun rises in the east (名词
3 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
4 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
5 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
6 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
7 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
8 . We study English He is asleep
9 . (四表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
10 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
1 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
2 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
3 . 英语五种基本句型列式如下:
4 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
5 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
6 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
7 . He gave me a book yesterday
8 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语
9 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词
10 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
1 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句
2 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语
3 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
4 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
5 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
6 . 很多单词不仅仅属于一个词类。
7 . We found nobody in (副词
8 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
9 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
10 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
1 . 一简单句
2 . He is our friend (代词
3 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
4 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
5 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
6 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
7 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
8 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
9 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
10 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
1 . 基本句型三:SVO (主+谓+宾)
2 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
3 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
4 . I have an idea to do it well (
5 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词
6 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
7 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)
8 . 他给你带来了一本字典。 他对她什么都不拒绝。
9 . He is asleep
10 . 对主语的补充。
1 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
2 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
3 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
4 . call at拜访参观(某地)
5 . The sound sounds strange
6 . ┃ They │painted│the door │green ┃
7 . 基本句型四
8 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
9 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
10 . 名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词——实词
1 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
2 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
3 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
4 . I like China (名词
5 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
6 . 主谓宾 定状补+表语
7 . 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
8 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
9 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
10 . ┠───────┼───────┼───────────────┨
1 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
2 . Give the poor man some money
3 . 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
4 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
5 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如: My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
6 . call in召集,请某人来
7 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
8 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
9 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
10 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。
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