1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香。
7 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
10 . 常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . 造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。
4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
5 . 岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . 千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . 莫等闲白了少年头,空悲切!
9 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . 千锤万凿出深山,烈火焚烧若等闲。
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
5 . 布衾多年冷似铁,娇儿恶卧踏里裂。
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . 南村群童欺我老无力,忍能对面为盗贼,公然抱茅入竹去。
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . 阁中帝子今何在?槛外长江空自流。
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . (先行词既有人又有物时
9 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
10 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . 画栋朝飞南浦云,珠帘暮卷西山雨。
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . 辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。
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