1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . when指时间,作状语
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
7 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
5 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
9 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . )which,that
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . 先行词关系副词
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
3 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
4 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
9 . 介词短语副词
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
4 . (先行词既有人又有物时
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
8 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
1 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
4 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
5 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
10 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
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