1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
8 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
9 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . 设问:自问自答。如:海底是否没有一点儿声音呢?不是的。
5 . 排比:把意思相联结构相同或相近字数大体相等语气一致的三个或三个以上的句子排列在一起。如:这庄严的宣告,这雄伟的声音,传到长城内外,传到天山南北,传到白山黑水之间,传到大河长江之南,使全国的人民心一齐欢跃起来。
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
9 . 夸张:故意对事物进行夸大或缩小地描述。如:(夸大飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。(缩小在巴掌大的牢房里,他照样锻炼。
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
8 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
9 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
1 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . 位置上的区别:
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . 设问句:小明为班级做贡献,是为了老师表扬吗?不是的,他是诚心诚意为班级做贡献。
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . 排比句:青蛙叫起来,无边的田野如沸如腾,如鼓角齐鸣,如风潮迸涌。
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
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