1 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
2 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
3 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
4 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
5 . 复合谓语:(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
6 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
7 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
8 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)
9 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
10 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
1 . (三)并列句的分类
2 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃
3 . We study English He is asleep
4 . 二 句子成分
5 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
6 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
7 . Wheredoesheusuallygowithhisfriendsat:onSunday?
8 . right adj&n fine adj n
9 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
10 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。
1 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
2 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
3 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
4 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
5 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
6 . 状语——灵活派
7 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
8 . The ne
9 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
10 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
1 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
2 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
3 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
4 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词
5 . call off取消,不举行
6 . ┃S│V(及物)│O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃
7 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
8 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
9 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
10 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
1 . 的限制性同位语。
2 . Whatdoestheboyinbluehave?
3 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
4 . He studies hard to learn English well
5 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
6 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
7 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
8 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
9 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。
10 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来, look(看起来, feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来,
1 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
2 . 介词(preposition prep 介词——丐帮分派
3 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
4 . 管它呢? 他所讲的没有什么关系。
5 . We should help the old and the poor
6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
7 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
8 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
9 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
10 . 名词及相关类(名词,代词,数词,冠词,介词,形容词)可做主语
1 . ┃ This │set │them │thinking ┃
2 . He is our friend (代词
3 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
4 . He did his English homework
5 . The food smells delicious
6 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
7 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
8 . Lucy为呼语
9 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
10 . (方式状语从句
1 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有:as,as if,as thugh,in the
2 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
3 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
4 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
5 . (八状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
6 . We found nobody in (副词
7 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
8 . I hope to see you again (不定式
9 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
10 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
1 . eg He often reads English in the morning
2 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
3 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
4 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
5 . He is asleep (形容词
6 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
7 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
8 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
9 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
10 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
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