英语语法句子成分及分析（英语语法句子成分常用符号）
英语语法句子成分及分析【一】
1 . 谁知道答案？ 她微笑表示感谢。
2 . Last night she didn&#;t go to the dance party because of the rain（原因状语）
3 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
4 . I’ll help her if she asks me to 如果她要求我，我就帮助她。
5 . No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
6 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
7 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
8 . ( in, for, at, out, off
9 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
10 . ）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句）定语从句和状语从句等。
英语语法句子成分及分析【二】
1 . 状语：用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
2 . Since everybody is here, let’s begin 既然大家都到了，咱们就开始吧。
3 . The sun rises in the east (名词
4 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
5 . Her voice sounds sweet
6 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语） Don’t let him do that （省to不定式）
7 . 如： My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
8 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如： My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
9 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
10 . 连词although, though 引导让步状语从句;where, wherever 引导地点状语从句：
英语语法句子成分及分析【三】
1 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
2 . Tom looks thin
3 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词
4 . 不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
5 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
6 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
7 . 这句话中，Mike 作my uncle
8 . This magazine comes out（出版）every other week（对画线部分提问）
9 . 常用过去完成时的时间主状语
10 . call at拜访参观（某地）
英语语法句子成分及分析【四】
1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
2 . He dares to tell the truth（改为否定句）
3 . Is it yours?(代词
4 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers， 形容词 kind
5 . By the time last week, I had learned words
6 . The food tastes good
7 . We study English He is asleep
8 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
9 . ┃Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ┃
10 . Time is up The class is over（副词）
英语语法句子成分及分析【五】
1 . When I arrived, Ann had left
2 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
3 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
4 . 如：They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs （他喜欢唱歌。） 这两句话分别由动词were （are 的过去式），enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称。
5 . He goes to school by bike
6 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
7 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
8 . I like China (名词
9 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
10 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句
英语语法句子成分及分析【六】
1 . 管它呢？ 他所讲的没有什么关系。
2 . ）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
3 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
4 . 按句子的用途可分四种：
5 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成，不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
6 . （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
7 . （八）状语：修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
8 . The machine must be out of order（介词短语）
9 . She was found singing in the next room
10 . Let the fresh air in（副词）
英语语法句子成分及分析【七】
1 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
2 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
3 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
4 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
5 . (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语
6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
7 . （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
8 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
9 . You must be careful with your pronunciation（改为祈使句）
10 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。