1 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
2 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
3 . You are really hard-working
4 . ) 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
5 . We are students我们是学生。
6 . Though he is young, he can do it well
7 . eg You help him and he helps you
8 . 递进:even
9 . 状语:状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句,说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often或程度(如:almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,动词之前。
10 . You are right你对了。
1 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。
2 . Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语汉语还是日语老师?
4 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
5 . I am happy everyday
6 . He is very serious
7 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
8 . 状语种类如下:
9 . Our favourite sports are basketball and football Our health is the most important
10 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
1 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
2 . He is asleep (形容词
3 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
4 . 句子结构
5 . 主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)
6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
7 . 【讲透错题】
8 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
9 . We study English He is asleep
10 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
1 . The flower 主语,名词 good形容词,表语
2 . We are very polite
3 . The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。
4 . I 主语,代词 tired表语,形容词
5 . Tom主语,名词 a student表语 名词
6 . His father is in (副词
7 . You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。
8 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
9 . She is our classmate
10 . He is fat
1 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
2 . Kate was here yesterday
3 . They are really pianist
4 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
5 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
6 . The girl is very pretty
7 . Wait a minute(名词)
8 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
9 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
10 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
1 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
2 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
3 . Her uncle is a great waiter
4 . 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句, 同位语从句
5 . He becomes a teacher.
6 . We are happy every day
7 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
8 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
9 . A并列关系:并列递进条件因果分号冒号破折号
10 . She is only years old
1 . D选项中的词义理解不到位
2 . The weather主语,名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
3 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
4 . 在非谓语动词前切开,若后面不接名词,则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出,构成非谓语动词短语。
5 . We found nobody in (副词
6 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
7 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
8 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
9 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
10 . We elected him monitor (名词
1 . The chair is yours
2 . The bag 主语,名词 lost丢,形容词,表语
3 . He becomes a teacher .他当了教师。
4 . 二 表示变化类:become get turn grow go
5 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
6 . 五.S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
7 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
8 . The food smells delicious
9 . 找出以下的表语
10 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
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