1 . The sun rises in the east (名词
2 . You are an honest person
3 . My classmates are all good at sports
4 . F主体词:主体动词:continueremainshiftfrom…tooscillatebetween…andturn…intoreconcile…and…人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
5 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
6 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
7 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
8 . 主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
9 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
10 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
1 . She is our classmate
2 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
3 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
4 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
5 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
6 . Your friends are all quite clever
7 . We study English He is asleep
8 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
9 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
10 . You are visitors
1 . The books 主语,名词 on the desk在桌子上,介词短语,表语
2 . You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。
3 . (S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O=间接宾语;O=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语 一.S十V主谓结构|(vi)
4 . My work is to look after the baby
5 . B因为句子复杂或含义晦涩,找不到中心词
6 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
7 . He became a teacher at last
8 . 并列句
9 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
10 . Now I feel tired
1 . 主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)
2 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。
3 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
4 . He is very energetic
5 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
6 . He is a scientist
7 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
8 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
9 . It sounds a good idea
10 . You are quite polite
1 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
2 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
3 . 时间对比句重复:onceformerlyinitialpristineerstwhileheretohithertonowfuturebeforerecentbeginstartcreateuntilnolongerprevious
4 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
5 . The weather gets hot in summer夏天,天气变热了。
6 . The soup tastes delicious汤尝起来美味。
7 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
8 . They are professional actors
9 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
10 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
1 . I stayed awake all the night我整夜没睡。
2 . 所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语,有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
3 . The bag was lost包丢了。
4 . One of them is English
5 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
6 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
7 . 二 谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
8 . Its owner is Mr Wu
9 . 在非谓语动词前切开,若后面不接名词,则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出,构成非谓语动词短语。
10 . Your safety is very important
1 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
2 . Our favourite sports are basketball and football Our health is the most important
3 . Please don’t get angry
4 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
5 . It is a useful dictionary
6 . He 主语,代词 better 形容词,表语today时间状语
7 . You should work hard
8 . M y job is teaching English.
9 . She is a volleyball fan
10 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
1 . The little girl is six
2 . I am glad to help others
3 . Our teachers are all hard-working
5 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ,why how when where 在这些词前切开,将其与后面的从句划在一起。
6 . The leaf turns green 树叶变绿了。
7 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
8 . I like China (名词
9 . 并列:andalsoorjustassimilarlycorrespondinglyinthesamewayindeedaccordingly
10 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
1 . The door remains open
2 . 特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式
3 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
4 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
5 . Though he is young, he can do it well
6 . Her mother is an actress
7 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语
8 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks
9 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
10 . I am tired 我累了
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