英语句子分成分的题（英语句子成分练习试题及答案）
英语句子分成分的题【一】
1 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
2 . He did his English homework
3 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
4 . In case of fire, use the stairways（条件）
5 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
6 . They painted the room red
7 . We have finished our work already 我们已经完成了工作。
8 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
9 . Your answer seemed right He becomes wiser than before
10 . 按句子长短归类： 短句，中长句，长句。(适用于文章写作字数的控制
英语句子分成分的题【二】
1 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture
2 . 连接词(conjunction conj
3 . （）强调副词
4 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
5 . 双宾语结构：间接宾语（指人）＋直接宾语（指物）
6 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
7 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
8 . Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt
9 . 反意疑问句(陈述句+一般疑问句，前后意义相反即可: You love me, don’t you?
10 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。
英语句子分成分的题【三】
1 . I need some help I know your name
2 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
3 . 【名词从句开头】
4 . Mother bought me a VCR 妈给我买了一台录像机。
5 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
6 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
7 . 陈述句分为：肯定句，否定句（肯定句基础上+助动词+否定词（not/never/seldom/less/few…））
8 . Eg Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!
9 . （）修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room（状态）
10 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
英语句子分成分的题【四】
1 . 【分词和分词短语开头】
2 . C Being exposed D After being exposed
3 . 并列句：有两个或两个以上主谓宾结构的句子，并以连词将其连接起来的句子。
4 . A Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
5 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
6 . ?
7 . 基本句型一
8 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
9 . ★注意：（被动语态时） The boy is seen to sing
10 . 【过渡句开头】
英语句子分成分的题【五】
1 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
2 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
3 . Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol（方式）
4 . 宾语种类：(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语，例如：Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补，例如：They elected him their monitor
5 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
6 . We often speak English in class(代词
7 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语，一个为直接宾语。一般来说，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。如：give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。
8 . Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach
9 . When I was young, I could swim well
10 . She loves swimming 她喜欢游泳。
英语句子分成分的题【六】
1 . 主干成分主谓宾，枝叶成分定状补。
2 . 类似的插入语有：no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。
3 . 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：
4 . ? 所表示的动作没有作为对象，其本身的意思完整，其后不需带宾语。 ? 如：He died
5 . Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel（原因） Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store（原因）
6 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外，其他的都可以由从句（名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句）来充当。
7 . 用名词作补语的复合宾语动词有：call, name, make, elect, find, consider, choose等 We call We elect （宾语）（宾补） （宾语）（宾补）
8 . 结构：感官动词 do sth (只指向一个动作，并不说明动作的状态
9 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
10 . why, which, that等）引出，其有两个功能：对大句中的某个成分作补充说明。充当大句中的某个成分。）