1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
3 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
5 . 时间,是距离,是宽恕,让一些东西更清晰,让一些感情更明白,让一切都趋于平静。打开一扇心窗,拥有一份温而不沸的情怀,拥有一颗淡然的心,懂得接受生命中的遗憾,学会珍惜生命中的感动,让心溢满宁静与阳光,一种幸福的感觉,即使不完美,也是最美!
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
9 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
1 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
8 . 打开一扇心窗,我看到了世界,也看到了自己的心,有时候,我们心如明镜,能够拥有一份美丽的心情,是人间至美。一缕清风,吹乱了头发,悸动了思绪;一枚秋叶在不经意间飘落,揉碎了心的忧伤;一粒尘埃,总在岁月的深处,吟诵着许多情愫。
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
4 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
9 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
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