1 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
2 . 基本句型一:SV (主+谓)
3 . Tom looks thin
4 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
5 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
6 . I have an idea to do it well (
7 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
8 . 还原为非强调句:Because he loved my money, he married me
9 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
10 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
1 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
2 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
3 . ┃ They │painted│the door │green ┃
4 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
5 . ( in, for, at, out, off
6 . He goes to school by bike
7 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃
8 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
9 . The match attracted a large crowd
10 . I like some of you very much
1 . 注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。
2 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
3 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
4 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
5 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
6 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
8 . Give the poor man some money
9 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
10 . ①先找出句子的谓语动词,并考虑动词的性质,这是能否正确分析句子的关键。
1 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
2 . His father named him Dongming(名词
3 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
5 . call out大喊,高叫
6 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
7 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
8 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
9 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
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