1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . 排比句:青蛙叫起来,无边的田野如沸如腾,如鼓角齐鸣,如风潮迸涌。
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . asyouknowasisexpected
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
10 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . 注意:
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
8 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
10 . this is the book which i like the most
© 2022 uuwtq.com,All Rights Reserved.