1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
6 . )when,where,why
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
4 . 注意:
5 . 二
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . (关系代词前有介词时
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
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