1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . 如:
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
7 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
6 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
7 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
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