1 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
2 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
3 . )主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:
4 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)
5 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
6 . .补语跟着宾语表语跑:
7 . Seeing is believing (动名词
8 . Thestudentsstudyhard(这些学生学习努力。
9 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
10 . He is asleep (形容词
1 . 补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。把有宾补的句子变成被动语态,则宾补就变成了主补。
2 . Wait a minute(名词)
3 . 主语补语
4 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
5 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
6 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
7 . 英语句子(sentence=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)
8 . 你一言,我一语,各种说法都有,声音多而杂乱。
9 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
10 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
1 . )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
2 . eg He often reads English in the morning
3 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
4 . 【稚拙】
5 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
6 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson
7 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
8 . We will make them happy (形容词
9 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
10 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
1 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
2 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
3 . (主语与谓语必须保持单复数的一致,而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam(Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。/TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
4 . 2啊,我真快活!这一片沉默给了我多大的享受啊!
5 . Studentsstudy(学生学习。
6 . 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。
7 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
8 . Is it yours?(代词)
9 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
10 . ( in, for, at, out, off
1 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
2 . .谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
3 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
4 . )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:
5 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
6 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
7 . He goes to school by bike
8 . Thesecretofsuccessistostartfromscratchandkeeponscratching
9 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
10 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
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