1 . Are you afraid of the snake?
2 . 构成形式:)名词)形容词)代词)数词)不定式)ing形式)过去分词)副词)介词短语)小品词)名词从句
3 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
4 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea
5 . (口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(Itisnothing((那没有什么。/(Itdoesn’tmatter((那没有关系。/(Ithankyou((我谢谢你。
6 . Is it yours?(代词)
7 . We will make them happy (形容词
8 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
9 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
10 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
1 . (主语与谓语必须保持单复数的一致,而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam(Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。/TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
2 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
3 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
4 . Now I feel tired
5 . II.成分关系
6 . Wearemadehappytoloveothers…wearemadelonelytoloveourselves(主补)
7 . To see is to believe (不定式
8 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
9 . Wait a minute(名词)
10 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
1 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为:母牛被流传。这明显不时,被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为:神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界,用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显,“乘客”不能增大,增大的是乘客的数量,所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。
2 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
3 . We belong to the third world (数词
4 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
5 . The food smells delicious
6 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
7 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”,后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为:开始(做);(初次)做。对象必须跟“做”联系上,气温是客观的,不能“做”,改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”,句子就通顺了。
8 . )主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:
9 . call off取消,不举行
10 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
1 . Give the poor man some money
2 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
3 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
4 . Whenyoureachforthestars,youmaynotquitegetone,butyouwon’tcomeupwithahandfulofsandeither
5 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
6 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer
7 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
9 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
10 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)
1 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)
2 . 析:这句话有两层意思,一是眼前这一池荷花就像一大幅活的画,不仅美丽,而且是活的。二是创作这一大幅活的画的画家了不起。画家是谁?是大自然。“那画家的本领可真了不起”,表现了作者对神奇的大自然的由衷赞叹,是美妙的大自然使作者产生了“人在画中游”的感觉。
3 . We study English He is asleep
4 . 状语的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左随心所欲摆。
5 . 句子成分分析练习题
6 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
7 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
8 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
9 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
10 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
1 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
2 . 补语跟着宾语表语跑,定语同位(语)专把名词踹。
3 . 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语
4 . (主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。
5 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
6 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
7 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
8 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。
9 . I like China (名词
10 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
1 . Wearefriends(我们是朋友
2 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
3 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的结果。
4 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
5 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
6 . Franklyspeaking,thefoodisnotverygood
7 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
8 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
9 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。
10 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
1 . 第一讲英语句子成分
2 . It sounds a good idea
3 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
4 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
5 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)
6 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
7 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
8 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
9 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
10 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
1 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
2 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
3 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。
4 . eg He often reads English in the morning
5 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)
6 . I like some of you very much
7 . ( in, for, at, out, off
8 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
9 . 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。
10 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
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