1 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
2 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
3 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
4 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
5 . He was unlucky to be hurt
6 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
7 . Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?
8 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:
9 . 典型例题
10 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
1 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
2 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
3 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
4 . Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
5 . He works more regularly than you do
6 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
7 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
8 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
9 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
10 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
1 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
2 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
3 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
4 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
5 . I preferred these ruins to Kates pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
6 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
7 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
8 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
9 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
10 . If I dont I wont be able to sleep tonight
1 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多,甚至可以不用比较级的词语,如:
2 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
3 . I want to join the art club我想参加艺术俱乐部
4 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
5 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
6 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
7 . I’ll call you 我会打电话给你。
8 . I would like to talk to you for a minute 我想和你谈一下。
9 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
10 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
1 . None is so blind as those that wont see
2 . He is so weak that he cant work on
3 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
4 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
5 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
6 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
7 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
8 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
9 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
10 . 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
1 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
2 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
3 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
4 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
5 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
6 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。
7 . —No,I can’t不,我不会。
8 . Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?
9 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
10 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
1 . When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?
2 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
3 . It has not been found out who set the record
4 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
5 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
6 . John doesnt work so hard as Henry
7 . The date is expected to be announced soon
8 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
9 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。
10 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
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