1 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
2 . 介词短语副词
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . 注意:
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
8 . 有的同学一看到含有“像”“好像”“仿佛”等词语的句子就认为一定是比喻句,其实,这是一种误解。在小学语文课本中,以下“像”字句并不是比喻句。
9 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
10 . (先行词既有人又有物时
1 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
4 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
9 . (主句中已有疑问词时
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
5 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . 词义与联系上的区别:
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
7 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
10 . 位置上的区别:
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
5 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
6 . “像您这样的高个儿干不了这重活儿……”(句中用“像”字引出“我”作为例子,说明凡是“高个儿”都当不了挑山工。)
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
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