1 . 这里大有藏龙卧虎的人才啊!(《青年报》年月日)
2 . 宾语补语
3 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
4 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”,后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为:开始(做);(初次)做。对象必须跟“做”联系上,气温是客观的,不能“做”,改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”,句子就通顺了。
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
6 . 补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。把有宾补的句子变成被动语态,则宾补就变成了主补。
7 . TheyaregoingtoMelbourne,thebeautifulcityinsouthernAustralia(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)
8 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
9 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
10 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)
1 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的`结果。
2 . 充当宾语形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式
3 . Is it yours?(代词)
4 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
5 . 构成形式:)名词)形容词)代词)数词)不定式)ing形式)过去分词)副词)介词短语)小品词)名词从句
6 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
7 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
8 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
9 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
10 . Youdon’tfindopportunities…youmakethem
1 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
2 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
3 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
4 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
5 . ( in, for, at, out, off
6 . 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。
7 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
8 . To see is to believe (不定式
9 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
10 . (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)
1 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。
2 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
3 . I have an idea to do it well (
4 . Thisisbeautifulmusic
5 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
6 . Timeismoney
7 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
8 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
9 . 补语跟着宾语表语跑,定语同位(语)专把名词踹。
10 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
1 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
2 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
3 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
4 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
5 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
6 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
7 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
8 . )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:
9 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
10 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
1 . 这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。
2 . 主语补语
3 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)
4 . (主语与谓语必须保持单复数的一致,而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam(Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。/TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
5 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
6 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
7 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如: My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
8 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
9 . He is asleep (形容词
10 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
1 . )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
2 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
3 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
4 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
5 . 析:这句话是写清澈的湖面上漂浮着碧玉似的荷叶,“挨挨挤挤”一词,用拟人手法写出荷叶的多密,一片挨着一片,一片*着一片,几乎遮住了水面。满地的荷叶碧绿鲜亮,十分美丽。
6 . Wait a minute(名词)
7 . The food smells delicious
8 . I enjoy working with you (动名词
9 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
10 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
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