1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . )when,where,why
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . 二
7 . 如:
8 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
6 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . .嵌套式定语从句
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
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