1 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
2 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
8 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . 介词+关系代词
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
1 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
1 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
9 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
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