1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
8 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
9 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
10 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
6 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
4 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
5 . 注意:
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
10 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . 位置上的区别:
2 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . 先行词关系代词
2 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
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