1 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
2 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)
3 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
4 . No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
5 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
6 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
7 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
8 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
9 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
10 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
1 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)
2 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
3 . 这句话Lucy 为呼语
4 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
5 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
6 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
7 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
8 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃
9 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
10 . 基本句型三:SVO (主+谓+宾)
1 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
2 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
3 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
4 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
5 . 我们的井干枯了。 他的脸红了。
6 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
7 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
8 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
9 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
10 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
1 . Is it yours?(代词
2 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
3 . Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?
4 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
5 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
6 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
7 . I hope to see you again (不定式
8 . 连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句:
9 . 连词than, as…as…, not as/so…as…用来引导比较状语从句:
10 . They painted their boat white(形容词
1 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
2 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
3 . We found nobody in (副词
4 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
5 . 一般来说,连词性质的连接词连接两个分句或引导一个从句,两个分句或主从复合句之间用逗号连接。
6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
7 . The weather has turned cold(形容词)
8 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
9 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
10 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语
1 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
2 . 这是本英汉辞典。 午餐的气味很好。
3 . 连词that, if, whether,连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句,充当主语表语宾语等。非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that:
4 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
5 . ┃ We all │breathe, eat, and drink ┃
6 . 连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since引导原因状语从句:
7 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
8 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
9 . Wait a minute(名词
10 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
1 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
2 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
3 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
4 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语
5 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
6 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
7 . 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
8 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
9 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
10 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
1 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
2 . eg He often reads English in the morning
3 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
4 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。
5 . We should help the old and the poor
6 . We study English
7 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
8 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
9 . 状语种类如下:
10 . He hasn’t finished yet
1 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
2 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
3 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
4 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃
5 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
6 . Tom looks thin
7 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
8 . By the time next week, I will have learned words
9 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃
10 . 句子:Theboyinbluehasthreepens
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