1 . 芳树无人花自落,春山一路鸟空啼。
2 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
3 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
4 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意:
5 . This book is more interesting than that one
6 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
7 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
8 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
9 . —No,I can’t不,我不会。
10 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
1 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
2 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
3 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
4 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
5 . 城中桃李愁风雨,春在溪头荠菜花。
6 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
7 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
8 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比, 如: He said he would resign first
9 . seem to be +adj
10 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
1 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
2 . 典型例题
3 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……,似乎……"
4 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
5 . proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;
6 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
7 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
8 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
9 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
10 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
1 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
2 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
3 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
4 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
5 . 例:When his wifes pet cat died, Alan didnt seem to care at all
6 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
7 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
8 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I dont know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
9 . It has not been found out who set the record
10 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
1 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
2 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
3 . [主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…]
4 . 如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。
5 . 莫道春花独照人,秋花未必怯青春。
6 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
7 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
8 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
9 . None is so blind as those that wont see
10 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
1 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
2 . (正) The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His fathers face looks older than his uncles
3 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
4 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如:(误)The face of his father looks older than his uncle
5 . 碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。
6 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
7 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
8 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
9 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
10 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
1 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
2 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
3 . Its less cold than it was yesterday
4 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如: After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
5 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D
6 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
7 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I cant think of a better idea"
8 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
9 . 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
10 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
1 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
2 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
3 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
4 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
5 . 燕子不归春事晚,一汀烟雨杏花寒。
6 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
7 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
8 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
9 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
10 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
1 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
2 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
3 . 黄四娘家花满蹊,千朵万朵压枝低。
4 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
5 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。
6 . 人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。
7 . 夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
8 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
9 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
10 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
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