英语句子功能分类（英语句子类型讲解及练习）
英语句子功能分类【一】
1 . 形容词谓语句由形容词或形容词性短语做谓语，如“我的母亲气量大”。
2 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
3 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
4 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I
5 . 例：杉树的叶子全变成红色，红得那样鲜艳，远远看去，好似一团团燃烧的火焰。
6 . ——千斤顶广告
7 . 在安徽广德太极洞内有一块状如卧兔的石头。
8 . 鹅毛般的大雪纷纷扬扬地飘落下来，地上一会儿就白了。
9 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
10 . 战士们击沉了敌人的两艘军舰和三架飞机。
英语句子功能分类【二】
1 . 调换句中的词序，不改变句意。
2 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
3 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
4 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
5 . 老奶奶想起了许多过去的往事。
6 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
7 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
8 . 非主谓句是由单个词或主谓短语以外的短语构成的。
9 . 多表查询
10 . 小刚(说：“爷爷，您喝茶。”
英语句子功能分类【三】
1 . SelectKcmcFromKcWhereKcmcLike“%信息%”
2 . SelectStudentxmFromStudent,ScWhereStudentxh=ScxhANDxb=“男”
3 . 《水浒传》是我国四大古典名著。
4 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
5 . OnStudentxh=ScxhWhereStudentxb=“男”ANDKckcmc=“C语言”
6 . 达尔文穿着一件大衣和一顶蓝帽子。
7 . ——暖气片广告
8 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
10 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
英语句子功能分类【四】
1 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
2 . 改成“被”字句。
3 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
4 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
5 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
6 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
7 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
8 . 张飞(说：“店家，快，拿酒来！让洒家喝个痛快！”
9 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first
10 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
英语句子功能分类【五】
1 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
2 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see
3 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
4 . 在SQL语句使用中,应用的核心是SELECT-SQL查询。它主要用于从数据表中查询出符合用户指定条件的相关信息,即按用户查询要求可通过SELECT-SQL语句对指定表(单表或多表进行选定列字段选择排序分组保存等操作。在选择中用户往往要提出较多的要求,而在SELECT-SQL语句中能够完成选择任务主要由Where子句来承担,由于实际应用时用户面对的要求与数据是多样化的,合理利用它们可对表(单表或多表中信息进行有效的选择。若使用不当,会造成数据的遗漏或错误。下面就承担选择功能的子句在不同查询方式时的作用作出一定的分析并以实例说明。
5 . 选择。作用与单表中的应用相同。若既要起连接作用又同时起选择作用,则表达式须用逻辑运算符AND进行连接。
6 . []李鑫ELF格式对共享库支持的分析[J]山西广播电视大学学报,,(:-
7 . Select*FromSCWhereCJ>=ANDCJ<=
8 . 该子句可用下面语句形式替换
9 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
10 . 广告口号的作用，就是以最简短的文字把企业的特征或是商品的持性优点表达出来，在一段时间内反复使用，从而给消费者留下深刻的印象。
英语句子功能分类【六】
1 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
2 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
3 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
5 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
6 . []王珊,萨师煊数据库系统概论(第四版[M]高等教育出版社,
7 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
8 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：
9 . 漂亮①〔指好看美观〕
10 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
英语句子功能分类【七】
1 . 蜡梅花开得真香，_________________
2 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
3 . 《石灰吟》这首诗的作者是元代诗人王冕写的。
4 . []耿小芬VB中的ADO数据库访问技术[J]山西广播电视大学学报,,(:-
5 . 这位同学跑得真快。
6 . 连接。对进行连接的两表按连接字段值是否相等作出选择(与连接方式有关。
7 . 基本格式:
8 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
9 . 夜深了，满天的繁星更亮了，
10 . The date is expected to be announced soon
英语句子功能分类【八】
1 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
2 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
3 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
4 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
5 . He works more regularly than you do
6 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
7 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
8 . WhereTable字段名=Table字段名AND字段名ComparisonExpression即:在两个被连接的表中,按连接条件是否成立(连接字段的值是否符合等值,进行第一次选择;然后进行第二次选择,去掉不符合条件的记录,从而得到最终结果。
9 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday
10 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
英语句子功能分类【九】
1 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
2 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
3 . 有无强大的军队是战胜敌人的重要保证。
4 . 感叹句：感叹句表示赞赏欢呼焦急痛苦厌烦轻视惊讶疑惑反对制止等，有强烈的感情色彩，常用叹词或语气词(放在句首句尾或句中来帮助表达感情，使全句带有感叹意味。句末一般用感叹号。
5 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
6 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
7 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
8 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
9 . 主谓句是由主谓短语构成的。根据谓语的不同构成情况，主谓句分为动词谓语句形容词谓语句名词谓语句和主谓谓语句。
10 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。