1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . )which,that
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . 词义与联系上的区别:
3 . 介词短语副词
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
10 . 先行词关系副词
1 . (先行词既有人又有物时
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
8 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
1 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
2 . inwhichIwasborn
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
6 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
7 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . 先行词关系代词
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
8 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
9 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
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