英语长句子结构讲解（英语句子基本结构和句子举例）
英语长句子结构讲解【一】
1 . The children主语，名词 asleep表语，形容词
2 . What’s the matter (with you?
3 . C He played in the street
4 . We were very happy我们很高兴。
5 . who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
6 . You’re welcome
7 . 二 交际英语
8 . Q: What is Jim going to do tonight?
9 . Q: What was the matter with Peter yesterday?
10 . Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time
英语长句子结构讲解【二】
1 . He is really successful
2 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
3 . A Yes, it’s very bad
4 . The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him
5 . CLOSED NO SMOKING
6 . （）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
7 . 五．S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
8 . B The school was near
9 . We are students我们是学生。
10 . I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble
英语长句子结构讲解【三】
1 . M: What’s your sister’s name, Alice?
2 . The bag was lost
3 . 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell
4 . 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
5 . 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓
6 . A Neither; nor B Not only; but also C Both; and D A and B
7 . M: But I don’t like the colour
8 . aI’m sure
9 . The weather is going to stay fine
10 . ---________
英语长句子结构讲解【四】
1 . The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”
2 . He became a teacher at last
3 . （）as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
4 . A whom B who C whose D which
5 . aHelp!
6 . 在介词前切开，将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语，定语，表语
7 . ( whole强调一个完整如一，互不分割的整体。
8 . How are you?
9 . John: see you later then Take care!
10 . How often did he get his money?
英语长句子结构讲解【五】
1 . John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill?
2 . C His family was poor
3 . The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语
4 . The story 主语，名词 interesting形容词，表语
5 . We are very busy
6 . 约会 Making appointments
7 . 三 补全对话
8 . A Because of the food B Because of their homework
9 . ① 在一般疑问句的否定结构中，把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-n&#;t，则须将-n&#;t与一般疑问句句首的be, have，助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中，一般都采用简略式。
10 . Can you hear me? 能听见我说话吗？
英语长句子结构讲解【六】
1 . fill/ full
2 . You are such a good child
3 . No one is absent没有人缺席。
4 . The leaf 主语，名词green表语，形容词
5 . ---Yes, he does
6 . aYou can’t/mustn’t…
7 . 一 单项填空
8 . 二 解题技巧
9 . Jim: Oh, hello, John Yes, come in, please
10 . That’s Ok/all right