1 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
7 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
10 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
9 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
2 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
5 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . 先行词关系副词
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
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