1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . 分析:“中”“小”是极短的并列关系,仅凭读音自然停顿便可区别,故不用顿号。“德”等五个方面看似极短,但是“德育”等得缩略,应用顿号。
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . 说明:
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
6 . whose指人,作定语
7 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . )that代替关系副词
4 . grated pineapple
5 . Split the pineapple before peeling it
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . 这翻滚的麦浪,这清清的河水,这大雁的歌唱,使年轻人深深陶醉了。
3 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . They single out the biggest pineapple
8 . 今天做值日的是四五组
9 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . 一般为词语的`并列,合起来做同一成分,句子间并列不能用顿号。顿号一般表并列,考试大多考查层次关系。
7 . Besides pineapples, we have papaya, mango, banana and so on
8 . 太短的并列成份间(尤其是一约定俗成的词语,无须停顿也不会产生歧义,可不用顿号。
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
1 . 位置上的区别:
2 . )which,that
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . 中小学生要德智体美劳全面发展。
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
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