1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
1 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
3 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
5 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
1 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
8 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
9 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
10 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
2 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
3 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
4 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
6 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . (关系代词前有介词时
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
1 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
2 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
5 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
1 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
6 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
7 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
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