1 . It sounds a good idea
2 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
3 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)
4 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
5 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。
6 . 状语的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左随心所欲摆。
7 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃
8 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。
9 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
10 . 同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。
1 . He is a teacher
2 . 基本句型三
3 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
4 . call out大喊,高叫
5 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
6 . 主语:
7 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
8 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
9 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
10 . call off取消,不举行
1 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
2 . Her voice sounds sweet
3 . .补语跟着宾语表语跑:
4 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。
5 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
6 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
7 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
8 . Now I feel tired
9 . 介词(preposition prep 介词——丐帮分派
10 . .谓语动词由状语修饰
1 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
2 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词
3 . 如:(Thetallboy(oftengo(tothebigzoo
4 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
5 . ②动词及相关类(动词,副词)
6 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
7 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)
8 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
9 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
10 . (五宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
1 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
2 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
3 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
4 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
5 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
6 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
7 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
8 . Theyareteachers(他们是老师。
9 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
10 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
1 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
2 . Though he is young, he can do it well
3 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
4 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson
5 . 名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词——实词
6 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
7 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
8 . IamsorryIammakingsomuchnoisebutIhaveto(对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。/Hecan’thavefinishedreadingthe-page-longnovel(他不可能读完了那本长达页的小说。/Somethingmustbedonetostopthefowlflufromspreading
9 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
10 . 对主语的补充。
1 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
2 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
3 . )修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。
4 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
5 . 定语并不总是放在被修饰词前面。
6 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
7 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
8 . 5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如:
9 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
10 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词
1 . ┃ This │set │them │thinking ┃
2 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
3 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
4 . The door remains open
5 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
6 . ┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃
7 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
8 . 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。
9 . 与非典搏斗。/Toseeistobelieve(耳听为虚眼见为实/Helpinganimalsistohelppeople(帮助动物就是帮助人类。
10 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
1 . TheyaregoingtoMelbourne,thebeautifulcityinsouthernAustralia(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)
2 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
3 . 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
4 . We belong to the third world (数词
5 . 构成形式:)名词)形容词)代词)数词)不定式)ing形式)过去分词)副词)介词短语)小品词)名词从句
6 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
7 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
8 . 主谓宾搭配 干活不累
9 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
10 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语
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