英语中句子的成分图示（英语六大句子成分图）
英语中句子的成分图示【一】
1 . ? 主语是句子要说明的人或事物。 ? 主语:名词代词动名词（v+ing
2 . patient; have holding capacity to pressure and setback
3 . 二 句子成分
4 . Tied to the small tree is a boat
5 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
6 . 我们不妨打开天窗说亮话。
7 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
8 . how far…）
9 . (二主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时和倒装句中，主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的`形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
10 . Are you afraid of the snake?
英语中句子的成分图示【二】
1 . 注意：情态动词也可作助动词：eg I love you? I will not love you Will I love you?
2 . We often speak English in class(代词
3 . 有很强的领悟力和理解力，思维开阔敏捷，能够很快适应不同环境。
4 . The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好学习能力优事业心强和身体棒。
5 . To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel
6 . Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home
7 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
8 . The sun rises in the east (名词
9 . 【介词短语开头】
10 . --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
英语中句子的成分图示【三】
1 . 一
2 . Mary is a student The cotton feels soft
3 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨
4 . The door remains open
5 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
6 . 别拐弯抹角了!
7 . ┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ ┃
8 . A Being separated B Having separated
9 . Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol（方式）
10 . ③其他类 （叹词，连词）
英语中句子的成分图示【四】
1 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
2 . We should help the old and the poor
3 . 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。
4 . A Exposed B Having exposed
5 . tired of, be filled with，be separated from, be lost in, be marked with，be addicted to等，这样的短语用作了系表结构，表示状态。
6 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
7 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
8 . 【名词从句开头】
9 . 【独立分词短语开头】
10 . 基本句型一
英语中句子的成分图示【五】
1 . 用名词从句开头，作整句的主语：
2 . He has come The sun is shinning
3 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
4 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
5 . 复合谓语：(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students
6 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
7 . S :
8 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
9 . ：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词非谓语动词形容词等充当。如：
10 . right adj&n fine adj n
英语中句子的成分图示【六】
1 . Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea
2 . Mature, dynamic and honest
3 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。
4 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。
5 . Wherever you go, I follow
6 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
7 . ③ stop doing sth (停止做某事， stop to do sth( 停下手上的事情去做某事 翻译：停止说话，听老师讲课。__________________________________
8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
9 . 按句子结构归类：简单句，并列句，复合句。
10 . 陈述句分为：肯定句，否定句（肯定句基础上+助动词+否定词（not/never/seldom/less/few…））
英语中句子的成分图示【七】
1 . 基本句型五
2 . 复合宾语动词 (SVOC
3 . 用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系：
4 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
5 . They enjoyed themselves very much last night
6 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
7 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
8 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃
9 . He is a teacher (名词
10 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults
英语中句子的成分图示【八】
1 . A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing
2 . Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality
3 . A Turning B Turn C Turned D To turn
4 . 类似感官动词结构：
5 . He goes to school by bike
6 . S V P （主系表）
7 . 表语一定是放在连系动词后面。
8 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语，一个为直接宾语。一般来说，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。如：give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。
9 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
10 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃