简单英语句子中词性的分析(英语句子结构与词性的联系讲解)

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简单英语句子中词性的分析(英语句子结构与词性的联系讲解)

简单英语句子中词性的分析【一】

1 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语

2 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)

3 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

4 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)

5 . 别有顾虑,直说吧!

6 . 基本句型二

7 . dear mewell oh,my god oha

8 . His job is to teach English(不定式

9 . The weather has turned cold(形容词

10 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)

简单英语句子中词性的分析【二】

1 . Tom and Mike are American boys

2 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式

3 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

4 . 的限制性同位语。

5 . He likes dancing (代词

6 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)

7 . (三)并列句的分类

8 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语

9 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派

10 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)

简单英语句子中词性的分析【三】

1 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)

2 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain

3 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃

4 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

5 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)

6 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组

7 . ) 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾

8 . 问讯湖边春色,重来又是三年。东风吹我过湖船,杨柳丝丝拂面。世路如今已惯,此心到处悠然。寒光庭下水如天,飞起沙鸥一片。这首词题于江苏溧阳三塔寺寒光亭柱上。词人重访三塔湖,观赏优美的自然景象,怡然自乐。“吹”字和“拂”字极有情致,东风吹船似解人意,杨柳拂面饱含深情,词人陶醉在湖光山色之中。自然景物如此亲切可爱,是因为“世路如今已惯,此心到处悠然”。词人对世事俗务功名富贵看淡了,怀着平和中正的“悠然”心情,更觉得自然景物可亲可爱。“寒光亭下水连天,飞起沙鸥一片”,词人就像沙鸥一样,在水天一色的空间自由自在地翱翔,容天地于“此心”。

9 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin

10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语

简单英语句子中词性的分析【四】

1 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much

2 . 基本句型一:SV (主+谓)

3 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)

4 . 《宋史》称他“放逐流离,至于再三,志气自若也”,他之所以能“志气自若”,乃在于他诗酒流连的自足适性,在于他能够使自己不安的心绪趋于淡定。

5 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

6 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词

7 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well

8 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词

9 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃

10 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

简单英语句子中词性的分析【五】

1 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如: My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良

2 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)

3 . 状语种类如下:

4 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语

5 . 状语最灵活,功能也最为强大。

6 . He is asleep

7 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)

8 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语

9 . 他给你带来了一本字典。 他对她什么都不拒绝。

10 . 平山阑槛倚晴空。山色有无中。手种堂前垂柳,别来几度春风。文章太守,挥毫万字,一饮千钟。行乐直须年少,尊前看取衰翁。

简单英语句子中词性的分析【六】

1 . Let the fresh air in(副词)

2 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English

3 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

4 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

5 . 数家茅屋闲临水,单衫短帽垂阳里。今日是何朝,看予度石桥。梢梢新月偃,午醉醒来晚。何物最关情,黄鹂三两声。

6 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词

7 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)

8 . “这是人间的绝唱。并不是因为熬过了风雨而骄傲,也不仅是对风雨安之若素,而是一笔勾销,并无风雨。……不管外在的境遇如何变幻,都如云烟过眼,明净透彻的心灵不会被外物所困折,因为无所计较,故而所向无敌。”词人竹杖芒鞋于风雨中吟啸徐行的超脱,真正达到了“则何往而不适我”(苏轼《江子静字序》的自足适性境界。

9 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。

10 . 基本句型四

简单英语句子中词性的分析【七】

1 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。

2 . eg You help him and he helps you

3 . Is it yours?(代词

4 . 基本句型一

5 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:

6 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight

7 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

8 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语

9 . I hope you are very well(复合句) I&#;m fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)

10 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)

英语中怎样分析句子中词性和成分英语句子结构与词性的联系讲解

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