1 . 十大门派 牢记于心
2 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词
3 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
4 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
5 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
6 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
7 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
8 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
9 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
10 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
1 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
2 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
3 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
4 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
5 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
6 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
7 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
8 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。
9 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
1 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
2 . Five and five is ten (数词
3 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
4 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
5 . He studies hard to learn English well
6 . When I was young, I could swim well
7 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句
8 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
9 . During the s, American country music hasbecome more and more popular(名词
10 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
1 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
2 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
3 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
4 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
5 . Tell e
6 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
7 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
8 . 是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
9 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
10 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
1 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
2 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
3 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
4 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
5 . ③其他类 (叹词,连词)
6 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
7 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
8 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
9 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃
10 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
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