1 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . )when,where,why
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
5 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
6 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . 非限定性定语从句
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . It’stime(thatwegotup
1 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
4 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
7 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
8 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
9 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
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