1 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . 注意:
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
4 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . 介词短语副词
7 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
2 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
8 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
9 . 先行词关系副词
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
3 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
6 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . 介词+关系代词
6 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . 二
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . 位置上的区别:
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
8 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
9 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
10 . who指人,做主语
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