1 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
2 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . 做定语从句的地点状语
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . 注意:
3 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . )when,where,why
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
1 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
5 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
10 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
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