1 . Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket
2 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
3 . 词可以按照一定的语法结构组成句子,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
4 . 一般完整的句子成分的排列为:
5 . Eg He is a student She is not a student? (备注:常用连词或连词结构共有类,如表示承接的有:and, as well as, both A and B
6 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
7 . (七定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
8 . We should help the old and the poor
9 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
10 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
1 . ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
2 . 第三类动词:
3 . 情态动词(常用有个): can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不,客观必须, ought to(理应去做), need to(需要去做) 结构:情态动词+ do sth (动词原形
4 . Her voice sounds sweet
5 . :少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。———《汉乐府。长歌行》
6 . 双宾语结构:间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)
7 . His job is to teach English(不定式
8 . 基本句型二
9 . 第一类动词:
10 . Mary is a student The cotton feels soft
1 . 第一句为双宾语结构,一个是人,一个是物。第二句为复合宾语结构,“me”与“officer”之间有主谓关系,等于“I am an officer”。
2 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
3 . Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky
4 . 这是本英汉辞典。 午餐的气味很好。
5 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
6 . 几点提醒:
7 . 单宾语动词用于SVO 句型 单宾语动词就是只需接一个宾语其意思就完整的动词。如:know, want, enjoy, like, dislike, begin,start,need等。
8 . 特点:A经常由动词形容词充当。
9 . 现在分词。现在分词在句首所作成分与过去分词相同。例如:
10 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1 . 第四句型:主+谓+宾+宾补
2 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
3 . 处理办法:处理两个宾语和动词谓语的关系,必须保留避免遗漏信息
4 . :人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。———文天祥《过零丁洋》
5 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语
6 . 短句:一般为~个单词; I love you? I love you very much!
7 . His idea proved wrong
8 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
9 . 三 动词分类与基本句型
10 . ┃S│V(及物)│O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃
1 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
2 . He has arrived--------- He has arrived at the station
3 . 陈述句分为:肯定句,否定句(肯定句基础上+助动词+否定词(not/never/seldom/less/few…))
4 . :天变不足畏,祖宗不足法,人言不足恤。———王安石
5 . A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 此题设置的非谓语动词的逻辑主语不是it,而且it也不是非谓语动词的逻辑宾语。因此此题属于垂悬分词。因为这个动作发生在谓语动词之前。正确答案是A。
6 . 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相当于“It is 形容词 that ”。
7 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
8 . What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可数
9 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
10 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词
1 . :风声雨声读书声声声入耳,家事国事天下事事事关心。———顾宪成
2 . A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having Slept
3 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。
4 . He hates you (代词
5 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
6 . Seeing is believing (动名词
7 . Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent
8 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
9 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
10 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
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