1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . whose指人,作定语
1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . 做定语从句的时间状语
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
2 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
9 . 注意:
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
9 . 介词+关系代词
10 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . where指地点,作状语
3 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . 二
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . 先行词关系副词
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
10 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
1 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
2 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
5 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
6 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
7 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
10 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
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