1 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
2 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
3 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
4 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如:A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
5 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词,
6 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
7 . 执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。
8 . It seems that +从句
9 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如:…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
10 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
1 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
2 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
3 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
4 . None is so blind as those that wont see
5 . 舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗。
6 . one of… ……其中之一,后常加最高级及名词复数。例:
7 . 例:We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
8 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
9 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义,如:If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
10 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
1 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
2 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
3 . 井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也。
4 . as…as sb (one can = as …as possible 尽可能地……
5 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
7 . (am,is要变为are。如:
8 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如: Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
9 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
10 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I cant think of a better idea"
1 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
2 . This is a box→These ar eboxes
3 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
4 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
5 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
6 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
7 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
8 . 孟子曰:“孔子登东山而小鲁,登太山而小天下。观水有术,必观其澜。日月有明,容光必照焉。
9 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
10 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
1 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
2 . We chose him our monitor at yesterdays class meeting
3 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
4 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
5 . Its less cold than it was yesterday
6 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如: This is preferable to that
7 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
8 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如:Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
9 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
1 . 江海所以能为百谷王者,以其善下之,故能为百谷王。
2 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
3 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
4 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
5 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
6 . 夫兵形象水,水之行避高而趋下,兵之形避实而击虚;故兵无常势,水无常形。
7 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
8 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
9 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
10 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
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