1 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
2 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
3 . Thisisbeautifulmusic
4 . 第一讲英语句子成分
5 . Hetravelledinspaceforthefirsttime(他首次在太空旅行。/WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?/Thepizzahasgonebad(那块烤馅饼已经变坏。/
6 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
7 . Tomwasmademonitor
8 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)
9 . 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词,它们作定语。
10 . Studentsstudy(学生学习。
1 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
2 . He likes dancing (代词
3 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
4 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
5 . 表语补语
6 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
7 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
8 . 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。
9 . 【七嘴八舌】
10 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
1 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson
2 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
3 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
4 . Homeneverlookssogoodaswhenyoucomebackfromgettingawayfromit
5 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
6 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
7 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
8 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
9 . 【稚拙】
10 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
1 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
2 . Tom looks thin
3 . call off取消,不举行
4 . Theydontswimverywell(他们游泳不太好。)
5 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
6 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
7 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
8 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
9 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
10 . 谓语:
1 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
2 . 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。
3 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
4 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
5 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
6 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
7 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
8 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
9 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
10 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
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