英语句子的分类整理（英语句子详细归纳）
英语句子的分类整理【一】
1 . 我发烧了。/ 我发高烧。
2 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
3 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
4 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
5 . 描述人物：What’shisname?他的名字是什么?HisnameisZhangPeng他叫张鹏Heistallandstrong他又高又壮。Whoishe?他是谁?
6 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
7 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
8 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
9 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
10 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
英语句子的分类整理【二】
1 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
2 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
3 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
4 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
5 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
6 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
7 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
8 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
9 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
10 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
英语句子的分类整理【三】
1 . I&#;ve got a sore throat
2 . 动词谓语句由动词或动词性短语做谓语，如“你改悔吧!”
3 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
4 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
5 . What’syouraunt’sjob?你婶婶做什么工作?She’sanurse她是位护士。
6 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
7 . I&#;ve got a temperature / I&#;m running a high fever
8 . 疑问句：疑问句是提出一个问题。是非问句要求作肯定或否定的回答(是或不是。选择问句列出两项或几项，让人选择其中一项，常用关联词语还是是还是等，也可不用。特指问句是是有所指而问，句中常用谁什么怎么等词。反问句是无疑问句，用否定的形式表示肯定的意思，用肯定的形式表示否定的意思，不要求回答。反复问句用肯定和否定相叠的方式提问。句末用问号。
9 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
10 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
英语句子的分类整理【四】
1 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
2 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
3 . 我感冒了。/ 我感冒很严重。
4 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
5 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
6 . Let’sgoandsee!让我们去看看吧!Whereisit?它在哪儿?
7 . 你家有几口人，陈杰?Three三口人。
8 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent
9 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
10 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
英语句子的分类整理【五】
1 . This book is more interesting than that one
2 . 我觉得我好象要死了一样。
3 . 主谓句是由主谓短语构成的。根据谓语的不同构成情况，主谓句分为动词谓语句形容词谓语句名词谓语句和主谓谓语句。
4 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
5 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly
6 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
7 . 我打喷嚏打个不停。
8 . 主谓谓语句由主谓短语做谓语，如“我的讲义，你能抄下来么?”
9 . I can&#;t stop sneezing
10 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
英语句子的分类整理【六】
1 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
2 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
3 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
4 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
5 . 上完《
6 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
7 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
8 . 我流鼻水。
9 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
10 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，
英语句子的分类整理【七】
1 . 由名词或名词性短语构成的是名词非主谓句，如“多美的景色呀!”
2 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
3 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
4 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
5 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：
6 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
7 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
8 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
9 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
10 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
英语句子的分类整理【八】
1 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
2 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
3 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
4 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
5 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
6 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province
7 . 陈述句：陈述句是述说一件事，用肯定否定双重否定强调等方式表达，双重否定是肯定的一种形式，强调的形式常用是的，有时也用一个是。句末一般用句号。
8 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday
9 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
10 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
英语句子的分类整理【九】
1 . 询问家里情况：Issheinthelivingroom?她在客厅里吗?
2 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：
3 . 关于家庭成员的询问：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Chenjie?
4 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
5 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
6 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
7 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
8 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
9 . 关于询问用餐(食物：What’sfordinner?晚餐吃什么?Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃什么?I’dlikesomesoupandbread,please(I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要汤和面包。Helpyourself随便吃吧。Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?你想要刀叉吗?No,thanks不了，谢谢。Icanusechopsticks我会用筷子。
10 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more