英语句子成分和基本结构（英语句子成分和结构知识图）
英语句子成分和基本结构【一】
1 . She is in the room
2 . He is very energetic
3 . Your English is very good
4 . They found her happy that day．
5 . His pronunciation is very poor
6 . My classmates are all good at sports
7 . You are right
8 . We are primary school students
9 . He became a teacher at last
10 . （可做谓语以外的所有成分）
英语句子成分和基本结构【二】
1 . 在介词前切开，将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语，定语，表语
2 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
3 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
4 . He is very clever
5 . Her writing is very beautiful
6 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
7 . 一．主语：是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词代词不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
8 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
9 . She looks beautiful
10 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
英语句子成分和基本结构【三】
1 . You look angry
2 . 系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：
3 . The desk feels hard
4 . The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
5 . He is fat 他很胖。
6 . The weather主语，名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
7 . I am a middle school student
8 . Tell e
9 . I saw a girl
10 . Our favourite sports are basketball and football Our health is the most important
英语句子成分和基本结构【四】
1 . She is my aunt&#;s friend
2 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
3 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
4 . The chair is yours
5 . You are such a good child
6 . 主从复合句
7 . Her computer is broken
8 . They are very honest
9 . She is an artist
10 . 二 表示变化类：become get turn grow go
英语句子成分和基本结构【五】
1 . We 主语，代词 very happy表语，形容词
2 . 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’
3 . He went mad
4 . I saw him in I heard the glass broken just now
5 . The girl is very pretty
6 . You are a very hard-working student
7 . I feel terrible．
8 . They made the girlangry
9 . 二 谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
10 . Your brother is a hard-working boy
英语句子成分和基本结构【六】
1 . You are very honest
2 . 例句：我来到了美丽的泉城济南。
3 . I swim
4 . You主语，代词 right形容词，表语
5 . 例句：①我是一名小学生。②北京的冬天真冷。
6 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
7 . The story is interesting这故事挺有趣。
8 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
9 . ③今年的冬天不太冷。④虎虎上学从来没有迟到过。
10 . 主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）
英语句子成分和基本结构【七】
1 . Kate was here yesterday
2 . The weather still remained cold in April
3 . The little girl is six
4 . The soup tastes delicious
5 . I don’t know if it will grow
6 . She is only years old
7 . It is a useful dictionary
8 . The flower 主语，名词 good形容词，表语
9 . My teachers are all very patient
10 . She is very strict
英语句子成分和基本结构【八】
1 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
2 . She is our classmate
3 . Snow 主语，名词 white白色的，形容词，表语
4 . She is in the room她在屋里。
5 . Those roses smell beautiful
6 . 所以，我们在阅读句子的时候，不管句子有多长，不管是并列句还是复合句，都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语，有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干，抓住了句子的主干，句子的基本意思就清楚了。
7 . I am from China
8 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
9 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
10 . (方式状语从句