英语句子各种成分构成（英语构成句子的六种成分）
英语句子各种成分构成【一】
1 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
2 . He studies hard to learn English well
3 . 不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
4 . 定义：用在主语和宾语前面，起修饰和限制作用的语言单位。
5 . He hates you (代词
6 . =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud
7 . ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
8 . He is our friend (代词
9 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
10 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
英语句子各种成分构成【二】
1 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
2 . When I was young, I could swim well
3 . ⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来，过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如： Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family
4 . He gave me a book yesterday
5 . 英语五种基本句型列式如下：
6 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语，以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。
7 . He pushed the door open I believe him wrong
8 . 复合宾语结构：宾语（补语的逻辑主语）＋补语（说明宾语的性质状态） 试比较：
9 . ：用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个 词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。
10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
英语句子各种成分构成【三】
1 . His job is to teach English(不定式
2 . ⑦ require/ insist/ command/ demand/ order/ suggest that sb (should do sth
3 . A Having given B To give C Giving D Given
4 . We elected him monitor (名词
5 . 谁知道答案？ 她微笑表示感谢。
6 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃
7 . Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent
8 . 对主语的补充。
9 . ⑴ 动词原形开头的句子结构，是由as引起的倒装句中。例如：
10 . Whats that smell? (这是什么味儿?
英语句子各种成分构成【四】
1 . They keep I find （宾语）（宾补）
2 . 复合谓语：(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students
3 . 用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：
4 . _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world（年湖北高考题）
5 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
6 . ① mind/ practice/ regret/ finish/ avoid/ escape + doing sth (动名词，eg mind smoking, practice playing football,etc
7 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
8 . 表示转折的有：but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它们都找出来吗？）
9 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
10 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。
英语句子各种成分构成【五】
1 . I envy you your health He give me the book yesterday
2 . 一 句子的基本句型
3 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
4 . Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud
5 . Your answer seemed right He becomes wiser than before
6 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
7 . Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel（原因） Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store（原因）
8 . ? 我们不能说:He died his wife*（错误） ? He killed his wife
9 . She was found singing in the next room
10 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture
英语句子各种成分构成【六】
1 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
2 . ：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词连系动词情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。
3 . It sounds a good idea
4 . ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin（年上海高考题）
5 . Do you need any help? She likes milk
6 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
7 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃
8 . Be careful! 小心!
9 . （）副词表示某一地域或某一领域
10 . ）用形容词作补语的复合宾语动词有：get, paint, make,believe, talk, find, think, keep, push, build, hold, drink,wash等
英语句子各种成分构成【七】
1 . ?
2 . (五宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
3 . Five and five is ten (数词
4 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults
5 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
6 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
7 . I hope to see you again (不定式
8 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
9 . He made me a sentence 他给我造了一个句子。
10 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
英语句子各种成分构成【八】
1 . The food smells delicious
2 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
3 . why, which, that等）引出，其有两个功能：对大句中的某个成分作补充说明。充当大句中的某个成分。）
4 . ? 我们不能说:
5 . 【介词短语开头】
6 . 修饰全句常用的副词有：obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。
7 . S ： A scientist must to learn the pratical experimental methods The institute offered a opportunity to study this phenomenon 处理办法：重点掌握，中心在句子宾语位置
8 . 句首动词的其他特殊结构：例如：
9 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
10 . C Being exposed D After being exposed
英语句子各种成分构成【九】
1 . 才完整的动词。宾语和补语合起来统称为复合宾语。宾语补语表示宾语的性质状态，是对宾语的一种补充说明。
2 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
3 . 数词是表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。
4 . 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ （主＋谓＋表）
5 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。
6 . 例子：He runs quickly
7 . 冠词，介词，连词，感叹词——虚词
8 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test
9 . Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol（方式）
10 . ? 不定式（to+v, what从句，that 从句，how从句等组成。 ? PS: 动词原形不能作主语。