1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . 先行词关系代词
8 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . )that代替关系副词
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . (关系代词前有介词时
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . (先行词既有人又有物时
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
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