1 . The weather is going to stay fine
2 . 分号
3 . We are students
4 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)
5 . Let the fresh air in(副词)
6 . They found her happy that day.
7 . 一 be动词类: am is are was were
8 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
9 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
10 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
1 . 主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
2 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
3 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
4 . 手段目的句重复:byforintermsof
5 . 二 谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
6 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
8 . She was found singing in the next room
9 . Our duty is to study hard
10 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)
1 . I love you
2 . They are really pianist
3 . Our duty is to protect the environment Your duty is to water the trees
4 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
5 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
6 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
7 . 并列:andalsoorjustassimilarlycorrespondinglyinthesamewayindeedaccordingly
8 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
9 . 动作的承受者——动宾
10 . He feels better today他今天感觉不错。
1 . You are visitors
2 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
3 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
4 . 时间对比句重复:onceformerlyinitialpristineerstwhileheretohithertonowfuturebeforerecentbeginstartcreateuntilnolongerprevious
5 . B让步转折:eventhoughalthougheven…thoughwhilewhereasbutyethoweverneverthelessnotwithstandingdespiteinspiteofincontrasttoonthecontraryontheotherhandfarfromratherthanwhateverotherwiseironicallyillogicallyparadoxicallycuriouslysurprisinglyunfortunatelyalthough…,remain/continue(两次转折,—+—
6 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
7 . I dnt n
8 . I hope to see you again (不定式
9 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
10 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
1 . 状语:状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句,说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often或程度(如:almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,动词之前。
2 . 所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语,有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
3 . call at拜访参观(某地)
4 . The weather is getting colder and colder
5 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
6 . 【相似题型】
7 . The children主语,名词 asleep表语,形容词
8 . We are very polite
9 . It sounds a good idea
10 . 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’
1 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
2 . I like China (名词
3 . The books are on the desk
4 . The flower smells good
5 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
6 . Our favourite sports are basketball and football Our health is the most important
7 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
8 . I am very energetic
9 . Our teachers are all hard-working
10 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
1 . Now I feel tired
2 . call out大喊,高叫
3 . I am fourteen years old
4 . You are my best friend
5 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
6 . He likes dancing (代词
7 . We are students我们是学生。
8 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
9 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
10 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
1 . 五.S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
2 . 主从复合句
3 . 主语 + 谓语(及物动词 + 宾语;I hate grammar
4 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
5 . He becomes a teacher .他当了教师。
6 . The children are asleep
7 . They主语,代词 kind亲切的,和蔼的,形容词,表语
8 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
9 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
10 . 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain stay keep
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